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ANSI - American National Standards Institute, an organization
that evaluates and approves helmets.
ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials, an
organization that evaluates and approves helmets.
air bags - safety devices installed in most newer vehicles that
inflate to protect the driver and/or passenger in certain collisions.
asphyxiation - a medical term for suffocation, which leads to
lack of oxygen in the blood.
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booster seat - a seat to help raise a child in a vehicle so that
the vehicle's seat belt fits properly.
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - the use of breathing and
chest compressions to help save a person's life.
chemical burns - burns due to strong acids or alkaloids coming
into contact with the skin and/or eyes.
child safety seat - special seats for infants and toddlers that
are secured in a vehicle with seat belts or special anchors to increase
the safety of the child in the event of a crash.
convertible safety seat - a child safety seat that can be a
rear-facing infant seat at first, and then turned around to become a
forward-facing, upright child safety seat for small children.
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electrical burns - burns due to contact with an electrical
current.
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hyperthermia - a high body temperature that can cause heat
stroke.
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infant safety seat - smaller child safety seats that are
rear-facing in vehicles, especially designed for infants up to age 1 and
20 pounds.
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locking clip - a special device used when the vehicle's
lap/shoulder belts do not lock. A locking clip will help secure a child
safety seat tightly into a vehicle.
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personal flotation device (PFD) - any type of item that
keeps a person afloat in water. Only US Coast Guard-approved PFDs should
be used on boats.
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radiation burns - burns due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet
rays of the sun, or to other sources of radiation such as x-ray.
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scald burn - a skin burn that results from contact with a hot
liquid, food, or other item.
smoke alarms - devices that operate on batteries or electricity
which can detect smoke from a fire within the home. A smoke alarm will
begin to beep to alert people within the home that there is smoke.
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tether anchors - a new standardized child safety seat system
that uses special anchors in newer vehicles' seats, combined with tethers
on the child safety seat, to secure a child safety seat tightly.
thermal burns - burns due to external heat sources which raise
the temperature of the skin and tissues and cause tissue cell death or
charring. Hot metals, scalding liquids, steam, and flames, when coming in
contact with the skin, can cause thermal burns.
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ultraviolet radiation (UV) - invisible rays that come from the
sun. UV radiation can damage the skin and cause melanoma and other types
of skin cancer.
underwriter's laboratories (UL) - most electrical appliances are
approved by UL.
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